Skip to main content

Vegetarer, veganere og folk med sclerose har brug for mere B12-vitamin

Vegetarer, veganere og folk med sclerose har brug for mere B12-vitaminDet var godt nyt for især vegetarer, veganere og personer med sklerose, da de danske sundhedsmyndigheder for en del år siden tillod salg af stærke vitamin B12-præparater som kosttilskud og i den forbindelse, at man også tillod den aktive methylform af B12 at komme på listen over godkendte stoffer.

Alle mennesker behøver B12-vitamin, men vegetarer og veganere kommer let i mangel, da dette vitamin kun findes i animalske fødevarer. På samme måde har folk med sclerose en udfordring, dels fordi de skal have B12-vitamin i en høj dosering, og dels fordi det samtidigt er vigtigt, at de får den aktive methylform af stoffet. Da de danske sundhedsmyndigheder for nogle år siden tillod salg af stærke vitamin B12-præparater som kosttilskud og samtidig tillod den aktive methylform af vitaminet, var det derfor godt nyt for disse grupper.

Derfor risikerer vegetarer mangel

Vegetarer fravælger kød, fisk, skaldyr samt biprodukter fra dyr, som alle er gode kilder til B12-vitamin. De spiser typisk plantekost, hvilket vil sige frugt og grønt, korn, bælgfrugter, nødder og frø mv. Der findes flere slags vegetarer, alt efter hvad de vælger at supplere plantekosten med. Det kan for eksempel være mælkeprodukter og/eller æg. Nogle spiser også fisk, selv om de i så fald ikke bliver anerkendt som ægte vegetarer. Generelt risikerer vegetarer dog mangel på B12-vitamin.

Veganere er særligt udsatte

Veganere er mere selektive og fravælger samtlige stoffer og produkter, der kommer fra dyr, hvilket altså inkluderer fisk, æg, mælk, honning m.v. Plantekosten gør, at de får flere fibre, mindre salt og færre mættede fedtstoffer end gennemsnittet af befolkningen. De får også mindre af det usunde transfedt. Men veganer-kost kan ligesom vegetar-kost føre til helbredsmæssige problemer, fordi den generelt indeholder for lidt B12-vitamin. Ud over mangel på B12-vitamin risikerer veganere at få for lidt A-vitamin, jod og selen, og det kan på længere sigt føre til mangelsygdomme.

Gavner sclerosepatienter

Personer med sclerose menes at have særlig gavn af B12-vitamin, især den aktive methylform (methylcobalamin), eftersom denne form kan optages af nervesystemet, hvor den angiveligt medvirker til at reparere de beskyttende myelinskeder omkring nerverne, som netop ødelægges af sclerosens betændelsesreaktioner. Et anden aspekt, der øger scleroseramtes behov for B12, har været anvendelsen af de interferon-præparater, som bliver anvendt i behandlingen af sygdommen og har vist at sænke B12-niveauet i kroppen. Om det stadig gælder de nyere interferonpræparater, vides endnu ikke. Det kan være en god ide for sclerosepatienter at få målt deres B12-niveau.
Et B12-niveau i blodet under 150 pmol/l anses for en mangeltilstand. Det optimale niveau ifølge Sclerose-foreningen ligger på omkring 400-450 pmol/l.

Før 2010 var det sådan, at scleroseramte der ønskede methylcobalamin, skulle have det ordineret af deres læge, hvorefter det lokale apotek fremstillede det som et såkaldt magistralt lægemiddel, hvilket også gjorde præparatet dyrt. Det problem er nu løst ved, at methylcobalamin kan købes frit i handelen.

B-vitaminer samarbejder

Det anbefales at tage B12 sammen med et bredt tilskud af B-vitaminer, idet B-vitaminer samarbejder i kroppen. Blandt andes kan niveauet af det sundhedsskadelige stof homocystein sænkes med kombinationen B12 og folsyre, som tidligere blev kaldt vitamin B9.

Let måde at vedligeholde kroppens B12-niveau på

B12-vitamin skal udskilles fra føden og transportes med forskellige transportmolekyler, før en del ender som depot i leveren, og resten føres med blodet ud til de celler, der skal bruge vitaminet. Det er en omstændig proces, og der er mange ting der kan gå galt undervejs.
Det problem kommer man let omkring ved at tage B12-vitamin i præparatform. Her får man samlet mindst 1000 mikrogram B12-vitamin, hvilket gør det muligt at opretholde et normalt B12-niveau i blodet, også hos dem der af forskellige årsager ikke er i stand til at optage det fra tarmen. Det skyldes ganske enkelt, at B12-vitaminet kan optages direkte igennem mundslimhinden. Den mængde B12-vitamin, der optages herfra, er tilstrækkelig til at undgå B12-mangel. Mange af disse sugetabletter er samtidig vegetar- og veganervenlige, da de ikke indeholder ingredienser fra dyr. Selve B12-vitaminet i produkterne dannes af bakterier, som ikke tilhører dyreriget.

Referencer:

Rawlak R, et al. The prevalence of cobalamin deficiency among vegetarians assessed by serum vitamin B12: a review of literature. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;68(5):541-8.

Tayebi A, et al. Effect of Vitamin B12 supplementation on serum homocysteine in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2016;27(2):256-62.

  • Oprettet den .
8.685MBMemory Usage361msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1738275910 "last" => 1738275910...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "da-DK" ]
  • afterLoad (456.5KB) (3.81ms)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (23.52ms)
  • afterRoute (603.19KB) (8.67ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (22.98KB) (474μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (36.09KB) (2.21ms)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (1.12ms)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (8μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.19MB) (20.37ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:2075 name:com_content.article.1023) (130.65KB) (107μs)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:2075 name:com_content.article.1023) (7.38KB) (83μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (1.54MB) (63.13ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.97KB) (1.38ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (720B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.18KB) (98μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (53.19KB) (21.73ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (50.04KB) (3.36ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (27μs)
  • afterDispatch (29.39KB) (2.37ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (32.66KB) (544μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (119.97KB) (77.73ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (5.3KB) (26μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (19.84KB) (91.7ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (271.75KB) (6.04ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (1.25KB) (50μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (5.66KB) (14μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (1.27KB) (25μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (11.89KB) (1.3ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (208.48KB) (4.08ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (720B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (5.36KB) (55μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (4.44KB) (19μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (23.77KB) (2.35ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (6.56KB) (21μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (134.41KB) (6.22ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (36μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (1.2ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (1.41ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (49μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (5.07KB) (105μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (6.52KB) (1.73ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (1.25KB) (39μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (17μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (863μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (32μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (1.96ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (1.23KB) (46μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (178μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (464μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (32μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (98μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (115μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (2μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (22μs)
  • afterRender (173.26KB) (6.74ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (19.84KB) (25.41%)
    91.70ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (119.97KB) (21.54%)
    77.73ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (1.54MB) (17.5%)
    63.13ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (6.52%)
    23.52ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (53.19KB) (6.02%)
    21.73ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.19MB) (5.65%)
    20.37ms
    1 x afterRoute (603.19KB) (2.4%)
    8.67ms
    1 x afterRender (173.26KB) (1.87%)
    6.74ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (134.41KB) (1.72%)
    6.22ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (271.75KB) (1.67%)
    6.04ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (208.48KB) (1.13%)
    4.08ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.5KB) (1.06%)
    3.81ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (50.04KB) (0.93%)
    3.36ms
    1 x afterDispatch (29.39KB) (0.66%)
    2.37ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (23.77KB) (0.65%)
    2.35ms
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (36.09KB) (0.61%)
    2.21ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (0.54%)
    1.96ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (6.52KB) (0.48%)
    1.73ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (0.39%)
    1.41ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.97KB) (0.38%)
    1.38ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (11.89KB) (0.36%)
    1.30ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.33%)
    1.20ms
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.31%)
    1.12ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (0.24%)
    863μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (32.66KB) (0.15%)
    544μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (22.98KB) (0.13%)
    474μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.13%)
    464μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.05%)
    178μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.03%)
    115μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:2075 name:com_content.article.1023) (130.65KB) (0.03%)
    107μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (5.07KB) (0.03%)
    105μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.18KB) (0.03%)
    98μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.03%)
    98μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:2075 name:com_content.article.1023) (7.38KB) (0.02%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (5.36KB) (0.02%)
    55μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÆS MERE...) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    50μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.01%)
    49μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (1.23KB) (0.01%)
    46μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    39μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0.01%)
    36μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0.01%)
    32μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0.01%)
    32μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0.01%)
    27μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (5.3KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (1.27KB) (0.01%)
    25μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (6.56KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (4.44KB) (0.01%)
    19μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (0%)
    17μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Søg) (5.66KB) (0%)
    14μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0%)
    11μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0%)
    8μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - Dansk) (720B) (0%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (720B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    5μs
45 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 36 unique224ms1.29MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;513μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?86μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 178μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)1.06ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1658μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`93μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest306μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`2.53ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC262μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1144μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config184μs1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`1.3ms165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`262μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1181μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)839μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 04.81ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`1.16ms3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '1023'1.83ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)434μs22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`814μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)15.1ms4.11KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`319μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC547μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id126μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id210μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`5.99ms261.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC13.61ms161.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`853μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 1117μs536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0803μs704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id723μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id92μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'da-DK' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-01-30 22:25:10') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-01-30 22:25:10') AND c2.state = 1373μs4KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`,( SELECT COUNT(`i`.`id`) FROM `has_content` AS `i` WHERE `i`.`catid` = `c`.`id` AND `i`.`state` = 1 AND `i`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6)) AS `numitems` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`15.47ms4.05KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND `a`.`catid` IN (:preparedArray5) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 1557.87ms231.28KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT MAX(`tag_id`) AS `tag_id`,COUNT(*) AS `count`,MAX(`t`.`title`) AS `title`,MAX(`t`.`access`) AS `access`,MAX(`t`.`alias`) AS `alias`,MAX(`t`.`params`) AS `params`,MAX(`t`.`language`) AS `language` FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `ucm` ON `m`.`content_item_id` = `ucm`.`core_content_item_id` AND `m`.`type_id` = `ucm`.`core_type_id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `cat` ON `ucm`.`core_catid` = `cat`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `tag_id` = `t`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `c` ON `m`.`core_content_id` = `c`.`core_content_id` WHERE `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `cat`.`published` > 0 AND `t`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `m`.`type_alias` = `c`.`core_type_alias` AND `c`.`core_state` = 1 AND (`c`.`core_access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) OR `c`.`core_access` = 0) AND (`c`.`core_publish_up` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_up` = :nullDate2 OR `c`.`core_publish_up` <= :nowDate2) AND (`c`.`core_publish_down` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_down` = :nullDate3 OR `c`.`core_publish_down` >= :nowDate3) GROUP BY `tag_id`,`t`.`title`,`t`.`access`,`t`.`alias` ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1589.47ms2.75KBParams/modules/mod_tags_popular/src/Helper/TagsPopularHelper.php:183Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id916μs1.44KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 1842μs640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)150μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC350μs4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)147μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1136μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`312μs4KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?133μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?2.17ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy