Skip to main content

D-vitamintillskott till kritiskt sjuka patienter räddar liv

D-vitamintillskott till kritiskt sjuka patienter räddar livMånga svårt sjuka patienter lider brist på D-vitamin, vilket kan vara livshotande. Detta gäller även patienter som är inlagda på intensivvårdsavdelning med covid-19. I en stor metaanalys drar forskarna nu slutsatsen att tillskott med D-vitamin kan minska den totala dödligheten och längden på vistelsen på intensivvårdsavdelning. I metaanalysen går författarna närmare in på de mekanismer varvid D-vitamin reglerar inflammationsprocesser och oxidativ stress, vilket kan leda till organsvikt hos kritiskt sjuka patienter.

Effekten av tillskott med D-vitamin till kritiskt sjuka patienter har varit oklar på grund av olika behandlingsmetoder och resultat. I den nya metaanalysen ville författarna därför undersöka huruvida tillskott med olika former av D-vitamin har en effekt på kritiskt sjuka patienter.
Forskarna sökte i ett antal databaser och inkluderade 16 kliniska studier med 2 449 kritiskt sjuka patienter. Patienterna fick D-vitamintillskott på olika sätt: oralt tillskott, intravenös injektion, intramuskulär injektion eller via sond.
Det visade sig att tillskott med D-vitamin hade följande effekt:

  • Minskad total dödlighet med 30 procent.
  • Minskat antal dagar intensivvårdsinläggning med 70 procent.
  • Minskad behandlingstid med respirator med 54 procent.

Dessutom fann man att intravenös behandling med D-vitamin hade en större positiv effekt på den totala dödligheten än sondbehandling.
Forskarna drar därför slutsatsen att tillskott med D-vitamin till kritiskt sjuka patienter kan minska intensivvårdsvistelsen, inklusive behandling med respirator. Tillskott med D-vitamin minskar också risken för dödsfall. Forskarna drar också slutsatsen att D-vitamintillskott i intravenös form har bättre effekt på överlevnaden än behandling via sond.
Författarna kommer även in på att orala tillskott av D-vitaminformen kalcifediol (25(OH)D) kan vara ett lovande alternativ, eftersom denna form är lättare att ta upp och utnyttja. Det är även denna form som mäts i blodet. I vissa studier har kalcifediolformen även använts i ganska stora doser för intravenös behandling för att uppnå snabbare effekt.
Det visar sig nämligen att D-vitaminet, som vi bildar från solens UV-strålning eller får från kosttillskott, är i formen kolekalciferol, som först måste omvandlas till kalcifediol i levern och sedan till den aktiva steroidformen kalcitriol i njurarna, immunceller och så vidare. I detta sammanhang finns det många äldre och sjuka personer som har svårt att ta upp och utnyttja formen kolekalciferol från vanliga tillskott. Därför har de större nytta av kalcifediolformen som de kan ta upp och aktivera snabbare.

Hur fungerar D-vitamin på kritiskt sjuka patienter?

Dysfunktioner inom immunförsvaret, inflammation och oxidativ stress är viktiga faktorer i utvecklingen av kritiska sjukdomar, som i slutändan kan leda till organsvikt och dödsfall. De flesta kroniska sjukdomar kännetecknas faktiskt av en låg grad av kronisk inflammation, vilket orsakar oxidativ stress. Det är ett tillstånd där det föreligger en obalans mellan fria radikaler och antioxidanter, vilket gör att de fria radikalerna kan angripa vävnader i kretsloppet och organ.
Människor som redan lider av en låg grad av kronisk inflammation är också mer sårbara för olika infektioner, däribland covid-19. För när immunförsvaret är rubbat kan det överreagera med cytokinstorm och hyperinflammation i lungornas epitelceller, vilket resulterar i akut svikt i luftvägarna. Detta tillstånd kallas ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). Den farliga hyperinflammationen kan också uppstå i epitelcellerna i blodkärlen samt andra organ, vilket kan leda till cirkulationssvikt och att patienten avlider.
Blodförgiftning, som är en av de vanligaste dödsorsakerna, kännetecknas också av cytokinstorm och hyperinflammation.
Det är alltså det rubbade immunförsvaret, inflammation och oxidativ stress som är den verkliga orsaken till de flesta kroniska sjukdomar, blodförgiftning och att infektioner med covid-19 blir livshotande.
I det sammanhanget påpekar författarna att D-vitamin är viktigt för ett välfungerande immunförsvar som tacklar infektioner på ett normalt sätt. D-vitamin reglerar samtidigt inflammationsprocesserna så att de stoppas i tid och inte orsakar skador på blodkärl och organ. Enligt författarna har D-vitamin mer specifikt följande skyddande roller vid covid-19:

  • Reglerar cytokinstorm.
  • Reglerar aktiviteten hos neutrofila granulocyter (vita blodkroppar).
  • Upprätthåller de skyddande epitelbarriärerna i lungorna.
  • Stimulerar reparation av skadade epitelceller.

Forskarna hänvisar också till ett antal studier där tillskott med D-vitamin i form av kalcifediol (25(OH)D) till kritiskt sjuka covid-19-patienter minskade inläggningen på intensivvårdsavdelning, respiratorbehandling och risken för dödsfall.

Dosen och tidpunkten för D-vitamintillskott spelar en stor roll

Även om det finns lovande resultat gällande intravenös och intramuskulär behandling med D-vitamintillskott råder det fortfarande en viss osäkerhet kring de optimala doserna, vilket bör klargöras i framtida studier.
Intravenös behandling med höga doser av D-vitamin är särskilt relevant för patienter med svår D-vitaminbrist som inte svarar på orala tillskott.
Det råder också oklarhet kring intramuskulär behandling, och att det kan vara problematiskt för patienter som tar blodförtunnande läkemedel.
Därför ser forskarna större potential om man använder orala tillskott av formen kalcifediol (25(OH)D), eftersom denna form är mycket lätt att ta upp även om patienten sedan tidigare har problem med tarmarnas upptagningsförmåga.
Tidpunkten har också avgörande betydelse, eftersom det tar 2–3 dagar att omvandla den mer inaktiva D-vitaminformen kalcifediol till den aktiva steroidformen kalcitriol.
Det tyder således på att behandling med D-vitamin bör påbörjas så snart som möjligt efter inläggning på intensivvårdsavdelning och helst inom de första 14 timmarna. På så sätt kan den aktiva D-vitaminformen nedreglera den livshotande cytokinstormen och hyperinflammationen i den kritiska fasen och innan det är för sent.
Den nya metaanalysen har publicerats i Clinical care.

Referenser

Administration of vitamin D and its metabolites in critically ill adult patients: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Critical Care volume 26, Article number: 268 (2022)

  • Skapad
8.682MBMemory Usage110msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1743677365 "last" => 1743677365...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "sv-SE" ]
  • afterLoad (456.41KB) (1.69ms)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (14.11ms)
  • afterRoute (916.91KB) (4.8ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.43KB) (286μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.44KB) (246μs)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (581μs)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (13μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.23MB) (4.56ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:7652 name:com_content.article.3795) (130.65KB) (102μs)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:7652 name:com_content.article.3795) (7.38KB) (46μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (1.41MB) (15.87ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.63KB) (206μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.18KB) (76μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (49.39KB) (4.98ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (50.03KB) (1.56ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (25μs)
  • afterDispatch (17.7KB) (554μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (32.21KB) (382μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (70.74KB) (47.26ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.45KB) (24μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (912B) (54μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (752B) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (944B) (35μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (272.94KB) (1.79ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (1.25KB) (53μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.83KB) (13μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (1.27KB) (23μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (368B) (9μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (1.3KB) (19μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (13.77KB) (264μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (134.69KB) (1.1ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.61KB) (48μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.14KB) (15μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (1.16KB) (1.27ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (19μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (9μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (67.09KB) (1.57ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (31μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (123μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (716μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (66μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (4.77KB) (94μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.77KB) (524μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (720B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (1.25KB) (49μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (608B) (16μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (608μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (26μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (8μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (470μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (1.23KB) (51μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (163μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (115μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (73μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (94μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (2μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (5.21KB) (21μs)
  • afterRender (197.86KB) (1.95ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (70.74KB) (42.94%)
    47.26ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (1.41MB) (14.42%)
    15.87ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (12.82%)
    14.11ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (49.39KB) (4.53%)
    4.98ms
    1 x afterRoute (916.91KB) (4.36%)
    4.80ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.23MB) (4.14%)
    4.56ms
    1 x afterRender (197.86KB) (1.77%)
    1.95ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (272.94KB) (1.63%)
    1.79ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.41KB) (1.54%)
    1.69ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (67.09KB) (1.43%)
    1.57ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (50.03KB) (1.42%)
    1.56ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (1.16KB) (1.16%)
    1.27ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (134.69KB) (1%)
    1.10ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (0.65%)
    716μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (0.55%)
    608μs
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.53%)
    581μs
    1 x afterDispatch (17.7KB) (0.5%)
    554μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.77KB) (0.48%)
    524μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (0.43%)
    470μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (32.21KB) (0.35%)
    382μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.43KB) (0.26%)
    286μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (13.77KB) (0.24%)
    264μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.44KB) (0.22%)
    246μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.63KB) (0.19%)
    206μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.15%)
    163μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.11%)
    123μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.1%)
    115μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:7652 name:com_content.article.3795) (130.65KB) (0.09%)
    102μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (4.77KB) (0.09%)
    94μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.09%)
    94μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.18KB) (0.07%)
    76μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.07%)
    73μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.06%)
    66μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (912B) (0.05%)
    54μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (1.25KB) (0.05%)
    53μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (1.23KB) (0.05%)
    51μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (1.25KB) (0.04%)
    49μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.61KB) (0.04%)
    48μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:7652 name:com_content.article.3795) (7.38KB) (0.04%)
    46μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (944B) (0.03%)
    35μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0.03%)
    31μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0.02%)
    26μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0.02%)
    25μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.45KB) (0.02%)
    24μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (1.27KB) (0.02%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0.02%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (5.21KB) (0.02%)
    21μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (1.3KB) (0.02%)
    19μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (0.02%)
    19μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (608B) (0.01%)
    16μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.14KB) (0.01%)
    15μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0.01%)
    13μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.83KB) (0.01%)
    13μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (752B) (0.01%)
    11μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0.01%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (368B) (0.01%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (0.01%)
    9μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0.01%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0.01%)
    8μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (720B) (0.01%)
    7μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (720B) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
42 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 33 unique65ms1.12MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;181μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?373μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 1288μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)1.56ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1226μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`62μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest132μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`456μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC126μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1119μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config137μs1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`705μs165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`230μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1171μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)366μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 02.43ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`577μs3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '3795'854μs48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)318μs22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`294μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)1.61ms4.09KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`273μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC267μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id93μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id64μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`1.87ms212.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC2.67ms109.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`284μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 1113μs536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0303μs704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id81μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id52μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'sv-SE' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-04-03 10:49:25') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-04-03 10:49:25') AND c2.state = 1261μs3.97KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 1045.73ms167.16KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id122μs1.38KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 1143μs640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)121μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC249μs4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)119μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1104μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?89μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?785μs592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy