Skip to main content

Selenföreningar bekämpar cancer

Selenföreningar bekämpar cancerDanska forskare från Köpenhamns universitet har i en ny vetenskaplig studie visat att metylerade selenföreningar kan reglera kroppens immunförsvar, vilket gör det möjligt att bättre bekämpa vissa cancerformer. Dessa selenföreningar finns i vissa livsmedel, såsom vitlök och broccoli, men också i organiskt selenjäst.

Vissa cancerformer, såsom hudcancer, prostatacancer och vissa typer av leukemi, försvagar kroppens immunsystem genom att överstimulera det tills det så småningom bryts ner, vilket ger cancerceller fria tyglar i kroppen. Vad denna forskning visar är att intaget av selenföreningar som omsätts till metylselenol kan förbättra immunförsvarets förmåga att bekämpa cancer.

Den immunaktiverande substansen NKG2D

Omsättningen av olika organiska och oorganiska selenföreningar i kroppen är komplex och noggrant reglerad. Selenföreningen metylselenol reglerar produktionen av ett ämne som kallas NKG2D. Det är en substans som aktiverar kroppens immunfunktion och som ses i stora mängder vid exempelvis värmechock, virusinfektioner och inflammation, men även i blodet och på ytan av tumörer hos cancerpatienter. Substansen är därför också användbar som en markör för allvarlig sjukdom. De selenföreningar som omsätts till selenid i kroppen kan däremot inte reglera produktionen av NKG2D, och är därför mindre effektiva som cancerbekämpande substanser.

Selenjäst

Det är här som selenjäst kommer in i bilden, eftersom den innehåller de metylerade selenföreningar som har visat sig vara mest effektiva vid cancerbehandling. I Danmark finns det ett enda läkemedelsgodkänt preparat med selenjäst som kan köpas i hälsokostbutiker. Det är det enda preparat som är godkänt för förebyggande och behandling av selenbrist, och som kan förskrivas i en dos om 200 mikrogram per dag.

Selenets verkningsmekanismer

Selen bekämpar främst cancer på två sätt: Apoptos och antiangiogenes. När det gäller apoptos påverkas enzymer som får cancercellerna att dö. Det kallas också programmerad celldöd. Antiangiogenes däremot är en process som hämmar bildandet av nya blodkärl i cancertumören. Utan tillförsel av tillräcklig näring via nya blodkärl dör cancercellerna.
Faktum är att konventionell kemoterapi förstärker selenets verkan på cancer.

Tillskott behövs

Andra vetenskapliga studier med selen har visat att ett dagligt tillskott av 200 mikrogram selenjäst har kunnat minska antalet cancerfall och dödsfall orsakade av cancer, men ovanstående forskning tyder på att den selentyp som används mot cancer påverkar resultatet kraftigt. Det är anmärkningsvärt att SELECT-studien från 2008, där man gav selenometionin (som är en icke-metylerad selenförening) till cancerpatienter, inte visade någon statistiskt signifikant verkan mot cancer. Det negativa resultatet som har överraskat många har tillskrivits flera orsaker, bland annat att patienterna inte saknade selen. Men enligt detta nya danska forskningsresultat skulle förklaringen också kunna vara att de inte fick metylerade selenföreningar.

En annan sak som påpekas av forskarna är att man inte genom kosten kan äta sig till den selenmängd som behövs för att bekämpa cancer.

Referenser

Hagemann-Jensen M, et al. The Selenium Metabolite Methylselenol Regulates the Expression of Ligands That Trigger Immune Activation through the Lymphocyte Receptor NKG2D. J Biol Chem. 2014;289(45):31576-90.

Weekley CM, et al. Uptake, distribution, and speciation of selenoamino acids by human cancer cells: X-ray absorption and fluorescence methods. Biochemistry. 2011;50(10):1641-50.

 

  • Skapad
8.701MBMemory Usage196msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1743645425 "last" => 1743645425...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "sv-SE" ]
  • afterLoad (456.28KB) (2.39ms)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (24.41ms)
  • afterRoute (916.91KB) (11.21ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.43KB) (287μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.44KB) (259μs)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (1.2ms)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (16μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.23MB) (9.36ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:3096 name:com_content.article.1528) (130.65KB) (101μs)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:3096 name:com_content.article.1528) (7.38KB) (50μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (1.39MB) (35.19ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.38KB) (248μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.43KB) (89μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (48.81KB) (13.07ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.88KB) (4.43ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (28μs)
  • afterDispatch (42.23KB) (1.27ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (32.21KB) (456μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (69.88KB) (62.74ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.45KB) (26μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (912B) (54μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (752B) (12μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (944B) (23μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (272.94KB) (5.2ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (1.25KB) (62μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.83KB) (14μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (1.27KB) (25μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (368B) (10μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (1.3KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (13.77KB) (282μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (134.69KB) (3.34ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (720B) (7μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.61KB) (73μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.14KB) (21μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (20.16KB) (1.36ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (65.48KB) (3.9ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (35μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (143μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.92KB) (1.95ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (7μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (52μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (4.77KB) (109μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.77KB) (588μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (720B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (1.25KB) (43μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (608B) (17μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (2.73ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (45μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (12μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (571μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (1.23KB) (44μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (189μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (140μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (26μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (83μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (99μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (2μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (5.21KB) (23μs)
  • afterRender (197.52KB) (4.34ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (69.88KB) (32.08%)
    62.74ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (1.39MB) (17.99%)
    35.19ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (12.48%)
    24.41ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (48.81KB) (6.68%)
    13.07ms
    1 x afterRoute (916.91KB) (5.73%)
    11.21ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.23MB) (4.79%)
    9.36ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (272.94KB) (2.66%)
    5.20ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.88KB) (2.26%)
    4.43ms
    1 x afterRender (197.52KB) (2.22%)
    4.34ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (65.48KB) (1.99%)
    3.90ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (134.69KB) (1.71%)
    3.34ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (1.39%)
    2.73ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.28KB) (1.22%)
    2.39ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.92KB) (1%)
    1.95ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (20.16KB) (0.69%)
    1.36ms
    1 x afterDispatch (42.23KB) (0.65%)
    1.27ms
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.61%)
    1.20ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.77KB) (0.3%)
    588μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (0.29%)
    571μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (32.21KB) (0.23%)
    456μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.43KB) (0.15%)
    287μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (13.77KB) (0.14%)
    282μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.44KB) (0.13%)
    259μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.38KB) (0.13%)
    248μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.1%)
    189μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.07%)
    143μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.07%)
    140μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (4.77KB) (0.06%)
    109μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:3096 name:com_content.article.1528) (130.65KB) (0.05%)
    101μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.05%)
    99μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (4.43KB) (0.05%)
    89μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.04%)
    83μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (5.61KB) (0.04%)
    73μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (LÄS MER...) (1.25KB) (0.03%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (912B) (0.03%)
    54μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.03%)
    52μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:3096 name:com_content.article.1528) (7.38KB) (0.03%)
    50μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0.02%)
    45μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (1.23KB) (0.02%)
    44μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (1.25KB) (0.02%)
    43μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0.02%)
    35μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0.01%)
    28μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.45KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0.01%)
    26μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (1.27KB) (0.01%)
    25μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (944B) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (5.21KB) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (1.3KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.14KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (608B) (0.01%)
    17μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0.01%)
    16μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Stärk immunförsvaret) (6.83KB) (0.01%)
    14μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0.01%)
    13μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (752B) (0.01%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0.01%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (0.01%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Kontrollera Q10-produkten innan du köper den:) (368B) (0.01%)
    10μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu_Svensk) (720B) (0%)
    10μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (GO GOOGLE) (720B) (0%)
    4μs
43 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 34 unique99.13ms1.13MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;113μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?138μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 1163μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)1.82ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1431μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`157μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest175μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`486μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC144μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1187μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config191μs1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`1.33ms165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`478μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1388μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)563μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 05.41ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`625μs3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '1528'3.09ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)534μs22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`899μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)2.6ms4.05KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`2.04ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC353μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id121μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id71μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`4.36ms212.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC5.92ms109.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`1.16ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 1143μs536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0315μs704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id1.08ms1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id68μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'sv-SE' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-04-03 01:57:05') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-04-03 01:57:05') AND c2.state = 1419μs4.05KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 1057.93ms167.16KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`475μs3.97KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id158μs1.38KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 1168μs640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)133μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC327μs4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)147μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1140μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?112μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?3.58ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy