Skip to main content

Heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and complications from type 2 diabetes are related to low magnesium

Heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and complications from type 2 diabetes are related to low magnesiumChronic heart failure is a clinical syndrome that involves, among other things, reduced heart pumping function. The condition is often life-threatening. A new study that is published in Journal of the American Heart Association looks closer at how supplementation with magnesium can help the heart muscle contract with greater force and perhaps be a useful adjuvant in the treatment of heart failure. The study supports another study that is published in Diabetes Care. In this study, it is demonstrated that lack of magnesium is linked to heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and other complications from type 2 diabetes.

Millions of people worldwide are affected by chronic heart failure and the rate is going up. Around half the cases are caused by diastolic dysfunction, which is a reduced ability of the left ventricle to relax and take in an adequate volume of blood. This results in an insufficient blood flow through the body. Because little is known about the underlying mechanisms, there is no specific treatment for diastolic dysfunction.
Earlier, the team of scientists behind the study in the Journal of the American Heart Association had looked at mice suffering from a combination of hypertension, diabetes, and diastolic dysfunction. They found that the energy-producing powerhouses (mitochondria) in the heart cells of these mice were exposed to oxidative stress caused by free radicals. This disrupted the heart’s ability to relax and become filled with blood during the diastole. They also mentioned that lack of magnesium in the blood is very common and explained why this may also be involved in heart failure caused by diastolic dysfunction.

  • The heart is a large muscle that pumps blood through the large veins
  • The diastole is the phase where the heart muscle relaxes so the heart chamber becomes filled with blood
  • The systole is the phase where the heart muscle contracts and pumps oxygenated blood into the large blood vessels and onward to the body’s organs
  • Heart failure results in various symptoms such as dyspnea (breathing difficulty), fatigue, and fluid retention (edemas)
  • Heart failure can also result in pain around the heart, blood clots, and sudden death

Magnesium’s many functions

Magnesium is one of the minerals that we need in the largest quantities. It is of vital importance to nerve impulses, muscle contraction, blood pressure, bone health, and number of other functions. Most of our magnesium is found inside the cells. Here, it supports well over 300 different biochemical reactions. Also, magnesium makes sure that cells in soft tissues such as nervous tissue, heart tissue, muscle tissue, and blood vessels remain nearly devoid of calcium. If calcium ions flood cells in soft tissues it can trigger cramps and other dysfunctions. You can think of magnesium as nature’s own calcium channel blocker.

Widespread magnesium deficiency and its implications for health

Today, most Americans only get approximately 185-235 mg of magnesium from their diet per day. Around 100 years ago, their daily intake of the nutrient was around 450 mg. The magnesium status of the Danes is bound to be similar. The widespread magnesium deficiency is a result of nutrient-depleted farmland, refined foods, unhealthy diets, and filtered tap water. In addition, having chronic diseases, using different types of medicine, and consuming great quantities of calcium can impair the body’s ability to utilize magnesium and can also lower blood levels of the mineral. It has been demonstrated that low dietary magnesium intake and low blood levels of the nutrient in combination with hypertension and metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes can increase the risk of diastolic dysfunction. Magnesium deficiency is also common in heart failure. Having low levels of magnesium in the blood increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death. On the other hand, magnesium supplements have been seen to improve heart function and to lower the risk of heart failure. On behalf of these facts and earlier studies, the scientists wanted to investigate whether magnesium supplementation could improve these symptoms.

The new study: Blood levels of magnesium are linked directly to heart function

In their study, the scientists looked at two groups of mice. For six weeks, the mice were randomly assigned to a diet with plenty of magnesium or a magnesium-depleted diet. Afterwards, half of the mice receiving a magnesium-depleted diet were put on a diet with plenty of magnesium for another six weeks. In the group of mice that got the magnesium-deficient diet, blood levels of magnesium dropped significantly while level of calcium and sodium increased. Also, their hearts’ ability to relax during the diastole was impaired. The energy turnover (measured as ATP) in their magnesium-depleted hearts was also reduced.
Altogether, these changes were related to oxidative stress and dysfunctions of the cellular mitochondria. However, when the magnesium-depleted mice were put back on a diet with plenty of magnesium, their functions were normalized.
The study supports another new study that is published in Diabetes Care. This study is carried out on 4,348 patients with cardiovascular diseases, diabetic retinopathy (an eye disease), and other complications from type 2 diabetes.
The scientists observed that blood levels of magnesium were linked directly to the risk of developing heart failure, atrial fibrillation (heart rhythm disturbances), and cardiovascular complications associated with type 2 diabetes. Blood levels of magnesium were also important for blood sugar levels that are linked to the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

Magnesium supplements as part of a new treatment for heart failure and type 2 diabetes

The new studies suggest that magnesium supplementation is relevant as a new type of treatment for heart failure. The scientists also say that heart failure is common among the increasing number of type 2 diabetics and that low magnesium levels contribute to cardiovascular disease. For that reason, magnesium supplements are also relevant for people with type 2 diabetes, not only because of heart health but because of magnesium’s importance for blood sugar levels.

Magnesium sources and supplements

Magnesium is primarily found in coarse greens, whole grain, kernels, almonds, nuts, seeds, beans, avocado, cabbage, and other vegetables.
It’s important to stick with supplements that contain organic magnesium sources because the body can easily absorb them. Magnesium oxide, a type of inorganic magnesium that is found in various supplements and Magnesia (against constipation) is difficult for the body to absorb. This source of magnesium is primarily active in the intestine.

References:

Man Liu et al. Magnesium Deficiency Causes a Reversible, Metabolic, Diastolic Cardiomyopathy. Journal of The American Heart Association. 2021

Lynette J. Oost et al. Serum magnesium In Inversely Associated With Heart failure, Atrial Fibrillation, and Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2021

  • Created on .
8.795MBMemory Usage721msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1740027707 "last" => 1740027707...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "en-GB" ]
  • afterLoad (456.53KB) (876μs)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (48.45ms)
  • afterRoute (897.2KB) (15.19ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (22.89KB) (336μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.23KB) (4.38ms)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (2.62ms)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (21μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.2MB) (17.99ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:6599 name:com_content.article.3263) (130.65KB) (2.84ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:6599 name:com_content.article.3263) (7.38KB) (73μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.35MB) (98.58ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (253μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (6.95KB) (119μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (58.61KB) (58.76ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (50.05KB) (11.9ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (40μs)
  • afterDispatch (17.6KB) (2.54ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (541μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (72.02KB) (173ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (45μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (63μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (15μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (22.36KB) (200ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (33μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (55μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (12μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (23μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (8.43ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (59μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (15μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (24μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (9μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (20μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (9μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (20μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (22.53KB) (6.21ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (192.54KB) (8.17ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (62μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (19μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (20.77KB) (10.75ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (23μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (12μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.95KB) (8.42ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (37μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (146μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.98KB) (5.6ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (8μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (53μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (115μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (3.23ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (55μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (19μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (772μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (31μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (9μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (5.51ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (48μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (184μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (142μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (25μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (84μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (102μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (22μs)
  • afterRender (203.67KB) (16.51ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (22.36KB) (27.78%)
    200.32ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (72.02KB) (24.02%)
    173.19ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.35MB) (13.67%)
    98.58ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (58.61KB) (8.15%)
    58.76ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (6.72%)
    48.45ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.2MB) (2.5%)
    17.99ms
    1 x afterRender (203.67KB) (2.29%)
    16.51ms
    1 x afterRoute (897.2KB) (2.11%)
    15.19ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (50.05KB) (1.65%)
    11.90ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (20.77KB) (1.49%)
    10.75ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (1.17%)
    8.43ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.95KB) (1.17%)
    8.42ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (192.54KB) (1.13%)
    8.17ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (22.53KB) (0.86%)
    6.21ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.98KB) (0.78%)
    5.60ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (0.76%)
    5.51ms
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.23KB) (0.61%)
    4.38ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (0.45%)
    3.23ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:6599 name:com_content.article.3263) (130.65KB) (0.39%)
    2.84ms
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.36%)
    2.62ms
    1 x afterDispatch (17.6KB) (0.35%)
    2.54ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.53KB) (0.12%)
    876μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (0.11%)
    772μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (0.08%)
    541μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (22.89KB) (0.05%)
    336μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (0.04%)
    253μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.03%)
    184μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.02%)
    146μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.02%)
    142μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (6.95KB) (0.02%)
    119μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (0.02%)
    115μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.01%)
    102μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.01%)
    84μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:6599 name:com_content.article.3263) (7.38KB) (0.01%)
    73μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (0.01%)
    63μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (0.01%)
    62μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    59μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    55μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (0.01%)
    55μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.01%)
    53μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (0.01%)
    48μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (0.01%)
    45μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0.01%)
    40μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0.01%)
    37μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (0%)
    33μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0%)
    31μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0%)
    25μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (0%)
    24μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (0%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (0%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (0%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (0%)
    22μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0%)
    21μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (0%)
    20μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (0%)
    20μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (0%)
    19μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (0%)
    19μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (0%)
    15μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (0%)
    15μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0%)
    14μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (0%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (0%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (0%)
    11μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (0%)
    9μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    4μs
44 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 35 unique482ms1.15MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;94μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?198μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 1284μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)2.63ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1477μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`901μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest1.18ms1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`1.51ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC706μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1182μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config166μs1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`1.63ms165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`393μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1266μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)446μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 06.62ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`3.92ms3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '3263'7.11ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)528μs22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`654μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)12.32ms4.16KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`4.36ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC409μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id146μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id79μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`6.19ms180.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC42.8ms161.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`3.66ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 12.57ms536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 01.53ms704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id147μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id483μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'en-GB' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-02-20 05:01:47') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-02-20 05:01:47') AND c2.state = 1349μs3.97KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 10169ms167.16KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT MAX(`tag_id`) AS `tag_id`,COUNT(*) AS `count`,MAX(`t`.`title`) AS `title`,MAX(`t`.`access`) AS `access`,MAX(`t`.`alias`) AS `alias`,MAX(`t`.`params`) AS `params`,MAX(`t`.`language`) AS `language` FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `ucm` ON `m`.`content_item_id` = `ucm`.`core_content_item_id` AND `m`.`type_id` = `ucm`.`core_type_id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `cat` ON `ucm`.`core_catid` = `cat`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `tag_id` = `t`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `c` ON `m`.`core_content_id` = `c`.`core_content_id` WHERE `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `cat`.`published` > 0 AND `t`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `m`.`type_alias` = `c`.`core_type_alias` AND `c`.`core_state` = 1 AND (`c`.`core_access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) OR `c`.`core_access` = 0) AND (`c`.`core_publish_up` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_up` = :nullDate2 OR `c`.`core_publish_up` <= :nowDate2) AND (`c`.`core_publish_down` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_down` = :nullDate3 OR `c`.`core_publish_down` >= :nowDate3) GROUP BY `tag_id`,`t`.`title`,`t`.`access`,`t`.`alias` ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 15195ms2.75KBParams/modules/mod_tags_popular/src/Helper/TagsPopularHelper.php:183Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id2.07ms1.44KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 11.93ms640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)861μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC457μs4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)1.98ms584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 13.03ms1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`524μs4KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?112μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?2.01ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy