Skip to main content

Selenium reduces the risk of colorectal cancer

A new scientific study confirms previous research that has shown that a population with low selenium levels have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. This inverse relationship between selenium and colorectal cancer is most evident in women.

Cancer in either the colon, rectum or appendix is collectively referred to as colorectal cancer. It is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Europe.

The new study was made by Dr David Hughes from the Centre for Systems Medicine with colleagues from the United States and Europe. The study used data from a very large, previous study called EPIC with 521 448 participants from 10 European countries, most of whom were women. These data provided the opportunity to compare the development of colorectal cancer in Europe with two reliable markers of selenium status, which is the total amount of selenium in the blood and selenoprotein P (Sepp). The researchers found a clear reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer of 11% for each 0.806 mg/l. increase in the blood of the selenium-containing protein Sepp.

Conclusions

The study concludes that in a population who are not getting an optimal amount of selenium, there is a clear correlation between increased selenium levels and a reduced risk of developing colorectal cancer and that this risk reduction is most pronounced for women. An optimum selenium intake may vary with age, gender, health status and individual genetic conditions.

Most significant effect in women

Researchers find it interesting that the effect of a higher selenium levels is most evident in women. The recommendation that men should consume slightly more selenium than women is based on data from animal studies. Recent studies show that estrogen affects blood selenium and selenium in selenoproteins. Women also secrete more selenium in the urine than men, suggesting that men are better at keeping their selenium. Women may also be more sensitive to selenium deficiency than men, but this is an area where we still lack knowledge.

Previous studies

The study reduces the uncertainty that still exists about the potential impact of selenium on a number of cancers. An uncertainty likely rooted in previous studies of selenium's cancer prevention effect, which showed no change in cancer incidence, because selenium was given to a population in the United States, which already had a sufficient selenium intake.

Documented prevention with Danish produced selenium

Previous research with a Danish-produced Selenium + Zinc preparation has shown a 50% reduction of colon polyps, and the preventive effect 13 years later was almost unchanged at 40%. Polyps in the colon can be a precursor to colorectal cancer.

About selenium

Selenium is an essential micronutrient for human health, whose biological activity and potential anti-cancer properties probably are caused by its inclusion in a series of selenium-containing proteins encoded by 25 different genes and has to do with cell protection, reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation.

Refs.

Bonelli L, et al. Antioxidant supplement and long-term reduction of recurrent adenomas of the large bowel. A double-blind randomized trial. J Gastroenterol 2012. J Gastroenterol 2013;48(6):698-705.

Hughes DJ, et al. Selenium status is associated with colorectal cancer risk in the European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition cohort. Int J Cancer 2014. E-pub ahead of print.


 

 

 

 

  • Created on .
8.7MBMemory Usage634msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1740257358 "last" => 1740257358...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "en-GB" ]
  • afterLoad (456.34KB) (8.94ms)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (48.99ms)
  • afterRoute (897.2KB) (15.48ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.02KB) (224μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.22KB) (4.61ms)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (564μs)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (15μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.2MB) (13.77ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:203 name:com_content.article.178) (130.65KB) (81μs)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:203 name:com_content.article.178) (7.38KB) (5ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.33MB) (84.27ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (989μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.2KB) (83μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (49.56KB) (48.27ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.72KB) (10.89ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (27μs)
  • afterDispatch (29.14KB) (2.4ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (2.43ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (70.91KB) (163ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (31μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (54μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (12μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (23.56KB) (165ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (24μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (44μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (10μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (21μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (11.04ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (49μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (14μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (19μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (9μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (17μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (8μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (17μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (18.53KB) (4.08ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (191.29KB) (4.47ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (52μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (17μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (19.09KB) (8.22ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (20μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (10μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.59KB) (4.35ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (31μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (131μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (4.82ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (45μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (91μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (3.7ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (50μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (18μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (591μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (25μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (8μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (2.43ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (43μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (196μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (125μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (2μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (23μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (79μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (84μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (2μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (19μs)
  • afterRender (152.66KB) (7.19ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (23.56KB) (26.03%)
    164.93ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (70.91KB) (25.77%)
    163.29ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.33MB) (13.3%)
    84.27ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (7.73%)
    48.99ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (49.56KB) (7.62%)
    48.27ms
    1 x afterRoute (897.2KB) (2.44%)
    15.48ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.2MB) (2.17%)
    13.77ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (1.74%)
    11.04ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.72KB) (1.72%)
    10.89ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.34KB) (1.41%)
    8.94ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (19.09KB) (1.3%)
    8.22ms
    1 x afterRender (152.66KB) (1.14%)
    7.19ms
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:203 name:com_content.article.178) (7.38KB) (0.79%)
    5.00ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (0.76%)
    4.82ms
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.22KB) (0.73%)
    4.61ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (191.29KB) (0.71%)
    4.47ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.59KB) (0.69%)
    4.35ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (18.53KB) (0.64%)
    4.08ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (0.58%)
    3.70ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (0.38%)
    2.43ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (0.38%)
    2.43ms
    1 x afterDispatch (29.14KB) (0.38%)
    2.40ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (0.16%)
    989μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (0.09%)
    591μs
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.09%)
    564μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.02KB) (0.04%)
    224μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.03%)
    196μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.02%)
    131μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.02%)
    125μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (0.01%)
    91μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.01%)
    84μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.2KB) (0.01%)
    83μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:203 name:com_content.article.178) (130.65KB) (0.01%)
    81μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.01%)
    79μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (0.01%)
    54μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (0.01%)
    52μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    50μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    49μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.01%)
    45μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (0.01%)
    44μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (0.01%)
    43μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (0%)
    31μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0%)
    31μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0%)
    27μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0%)
    25μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (0%)
    24μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (0%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (0%)
    21μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (0%)
    20μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (0%)
    19μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (0%)
    19μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (0%)
    18μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (0%)
    17μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (0%)
    17μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (0%)
    17μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0%)
    15μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (0%)
    14μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (0%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (0%)
    10μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (0%)
    9μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0%)
    9μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    3μs
43 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 34 unique412ms1.17MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;58μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?146μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 1214μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)3.04ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1584μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`920μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest570μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`844μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC125μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1118μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config4.14ms1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`717μs165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`240μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1175μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)346μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 06.67ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`3.16ms3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '178'2.85ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)1.33ms22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`1.4ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)9.12ms4.05KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`3.91ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC254μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id114μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id1.53ms1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`5.53ms180.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC24.61ms161.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`2.03ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 12.83ms536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0589μs704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id3.57ms1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id1.08ms1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'en-GB' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-02-22 20:49:18') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-02-22 20:49:18') AND c2.state = 11.92ms4KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 10152ms191.16KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT MAX(`tag_id`) AS `tag_id`,COUNT(*) AS `count`,MAX(`t`.`title`) AS `title`,MAX(`t`.`access`) AS `access`,MAX(`t`.`alias`) AS `alias`,MAX(`t`.`params`) AS `params`,MAX(`t`.`language`) AS `language` FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `ucm` ON `m`.`content_item_id` = `ucm`.`core_content_item_id` AND `m`.`type_id` = `ucm`.`core_type_id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `cat` ON `ucm`.`core_catid` = `cat`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `tag_id` = `t`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `c` ON `m`.`core_content_id` = `c`.`core_content_id` WHERE `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `cat`.`published` > 0 AND `t`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `m`.`type_alias` = `c`.`core_type_alias` AND `c`.`core_state` = 1 AND (`c`.`core_access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) OR `c`.`core_access` = 0) AND (`c`.`core_publish_up` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_up` = :nullDate2 OR `c`.`core_publish_up` <= :nowDate2) AND (`c`.`core_publish_down` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_down` = :nullDate3 OR `c`.`core_publish_down` >= :nowDate3) GROUP BY `tag_id`,`t`.`title`,`t`.`access`,`t`.`alias` ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 15159ms2.75KBParams/modules/mod_tags_popular/src/Helper/TagsPopularHelper.php:183Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id2.97ms1.44KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 1157μs640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)125μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC3.98ms4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)144μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1115μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?108μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?8.32ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy