Skip to main content

Glucosamine also counteracts cardiovascular disease

Glucosamine also counteracts cardiovascular diseasePatients who take glucosamine for their osteoarthritis have a bonus effect: The preparation also lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a large population study published in the science journal British Medical Journal. Always choose pharmaceutical-grade glucosamine so you are sure to obtain the desired effect.

Glucosamine is a natural structural component of articular cartilage and has been used for decades to treat osteoarthritis. Normally, glucosamine is extracted from shellfish.
In a new study, scientists looked closer at the link between daily glucosamine intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The study was headed by researchers from Tulane University in New Orleans, Harvard University in Boston, and Harbin Medical University in China.
The researchers used data from the British Biobank, which has gathered a large number of studies and questionnaires concerning the nutritional status and health of the population. The British Biobank collects data in a similar fashion to NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) in the United States. Unlike NHANES, however, Biobank follows up on future health findings.

Large population study based on extensive data

The British Biobank started recruiting participants back in 2006. Before 2010, it had reached its goal of around half a million participants in the age group 40-69 years. The plan is to follow these people for 30 years.
The participants were asked whether they took different supplements. Besides glucosamine, the questions focused on regular vitamins, minerals, and fish oil. The scientists adjusted for other factors that can affect health such as diet, age, gender, income, smoking habits, etc. After that, the scientists concentrated the glucosamine users more intensively in order to rule out other confounding factors.
They had noted that the participants that took glucosamine also tended to use other supplements, so what the scientists did was to focus exclusively on the participants that only took glucosamine. They excluded the participants that had developed cardiovascular disease within the last two years and those who were genetically predisposed.
The researchers then found that around 19 percent of the isolated group took glucosamine supplements, and these participants tended to be more active than the others. This is most likely because glucosamine increases joint mobility and makes physical activity much easier. In any case, the scientists were able to conclude that glucosamine’s cardio-protective effect had no relation to the fact that these individuals were more active than the rest of the study participants.

Protects against cardiovascular disease

What the new study showed, more precisely, was that glucosamine supplements can protect against different cardiovascular diseases and lower the risk of non-fatal stroke. The results for the other stroke categories were not significant. It looked as if glucosamine had a greater cardio-protective effect on smokers than on non-smokers.
The researchers concluded that regular use of glucosamine for pain relief in osteoarthritis may also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. This may be linked to the anti-inflammatory properties of glucosamine, as inflammation sets the stage for atherosclerosis. They call for additional studies, however, to test the hypothesis about the cardiovascular effect of glucosamine.

Glucosamine as first-line treatment for osteoarthritis

Glucosamine consists of an amino acid and glucose. Because glucosamine is a constituent of different compounds it is essential to distinguish between different forms of glucosamine when using it for treating osteoarthritis.
According to a report issued by the financially independent European expert group ESCO (European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspect of Osteoarthritis), glucosamine sulfate should ideally be the primary choice over pain-relieving medication, because the latter does not rebuild articular cartilage and is even associated with serious side effects and death. The scientists behind the afore-mentioned study even found that glucosamine sulfate inhibits interleukin-1, which causes inflammation and joint damage. Always chose pharmaceutical-grade glucosamine sulfate, which can be trusted, unlike the dozes of glucosamine supplements available from web shops and other places, where analyses have often revealed the presence of undeclared substances with a potentially harmful effect.

  • Glucosamine consists of glucosamine plus an amino acid
  • Glucosamine sulfate is glucosamine combined with sulfur (sulfate)
  • Glucosamine sulfate is a natural building block of articular cartilage
  • Glucosamine sulfate has anti-inflammatory properties and relieves pain
  • Glucosamine products against osteoarthritis should always be pharmaceutical-grade
  • As a bonus effect, glucosamine also has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system
    (this may be due to its anti-inflammatory role)

References

MA H et al. Association of habitual glucosamine use with risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective study in UK Biobank. BMJ 2019

Nelson AE et al.: A systematic review of recommendations and guidelines for the management of osteoarthritis: The Chronic Osteoarthritis Management Initiative of the U.S Bone and Joint initiative. PubMed 2014

Keld Østergaard. Glukosaminsulfat – den nye slidgigtmedicin. Medi-Com, 2003

  • Created on .
8.739MBMemory Usage166msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1740203528 "last" => 1740203528...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "en-GB" ]
  • afterLoad (456.34KB) (3.14ms)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (15.01ms)
  • afterRoute (897.2KB) (5.16ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.02KB) (290μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.23KB) (251μs)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (741μs)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (16μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.2MB) (5.71ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:4488 name:com_content.article.2211) (130.65KB) (87μs)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:4488 name:com_content.article.2211) (7.38KB) (76μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.34MB) (20.02ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (196μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (5.45KB) (82μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (52.69KB) (13.67ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.78KB) (1.82ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (29μs)
  • afterDispatch (17.71KB) (752μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (446μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (69.98KB) (36.46ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (26μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (41μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (13μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (46.07KB) (45.95ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (26μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (46μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (23μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (2.33ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (58μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (15μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (26μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (12μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (10μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (21μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (9μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (21μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (18.53KB) (388μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (191.29KB) (1.57ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (54μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (18μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (20.87KB) (1.69ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.95KB) (1.84ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (34μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (140μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (861μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (48μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (102μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (768μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (52μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (17μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (695μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (31μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (9μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (526μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (43μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (182μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (127μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (25μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (81μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (90μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (3μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (22μs)
  • afterRender (160.84KB) (2.72ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (46.07KB) (27.68%)
    45.95ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (69.98KB) (21.96%)
    36.46ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.34MB) (12.06%)
    20.02ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (9.04%)
    15.01ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (52.69KB) (8.24%)
    13.67ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.2MB) (3.44%)
    5.71ms
    1 x afterRoute (897.2KB) (3.11%)
    5.16ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.34KB) (1.89%)
    3.14ms
    1 x afterRender (160.84KB) (1.64%)
    2.72ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (1.41%)
    2.33ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.95KB) (1.11%)
    1.84ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.78KB) (1.1%)
    1.82ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (20.87KB) (1.02%)
    1.69ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (191.29KB) (0.95%)
    1.57ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (21.95KB) (0.52%)
    861μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (0.46%)
    768μs
    1 x afterDispatch (17.71KB) (0.45%)
    752μs
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.45%)
    741μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (3.89KB) (0.42%)
    695μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.29KB) (0.32%)
    526μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (0.27%)
    446μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (18.53KB) (0.23%)
    388μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (23.02KB) (0.17%)
    290μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.23KB) (0.15%)
    251μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (0.12%)
    196μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.11%)
    182μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.08%)
    140μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.08%)
    127μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (0.06%)
    102μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.05%)
    90μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:4488 name:com_content.article.2211) (130.65KB) (0.05%)
    87μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (5.45KB) (0.05%)
    82μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.05%)
    81μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:4488 name:com_content.article.2211) (7.38KB) (0.05%)
    76μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (0.03%)
    58μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (0.03%)
    54μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (0.03%)
    52μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.03%)
    48μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (0.03%)
    46μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (0.03%)
    43μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (0.02%)
    41μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0.02%)
    34μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0.02%)
    31μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0.02%)
    29μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (0.02%)
    26μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (0.02%)
    26μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (0.02%)
    26μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0.02%)
    25μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (0.01%)
    23μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (5.31KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (0.01%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (0.01%)
    21μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (0.01%)
    18μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (0.01%)
    17μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0.01%)
    16μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (0.01%)
    15μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (0.01%)
    13μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (0.01%)
    12μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0.01%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (0.01%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.34KB) (0.01%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (0.01%)
    10μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0.01%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0.01%)
    9μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (0.01%)
    9μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    5μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (0%)
    4μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    4μs
44 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 35 unique110ms1.16MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;69μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?160μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 157μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)1.09ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1275μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`89μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest184μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`583μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC162μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1126μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config163μs1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`979μs165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`237μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1234μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)498μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 03.41ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`782μs3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '2211'1.13ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)430μs22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`368μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)1.97ms4.06KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`318μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC317μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id105μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id68μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`2.6ms180.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC10.47ms161.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`310μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 1118μs536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0338μs704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id93μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id63μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'en-GB' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-02-22 05:52:08') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-02-22 05:52:08') AND c2.state = 1316μs3.97KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 1034.2ms183.16KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`359μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT MAX(`tag_id`) AS `tag_id`,COUNT(*) AS `count`,MAX(`t`.`title`) AS `title`,MAX(`t`.`access`) AS `access`,MAX(`t`.`alias`) AS `alias`,MAX(`t`.`params`) AS `params`,MAX(`t`.`language`) AS `language` FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `ucm` ON `m`.`content_item_id` = `ucm`.`core_content_item_id` AND `m`.`type_id` = `ucm`.`core_type_id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `cat` ON `ucm`.`core_catid` = `cat`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `tag_id` = `t`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `c` ON `m`.`core_content_id` = `c`.`core_content_id` WHERE `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `cat`.`published` > 0 AND `t`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `m`.`type_alias` = `c`.`core_type_alias` AND `c`.`core_state` = 1 AND (`c`.`core_access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) OR `c`.`core_access` = 0) AND (`c`.`core_publish_up` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_up` = :nullDate2 OR `c`.`core_publish_up` <= :nowDate2) AND (`c`.`core_publish_down` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_down` = :nullDate3 OR `c`.`core_publish_down` >= :nowDate3) GROUP BY `tag_id`,`t`.`title`,`t`.`access`,`t`.`alias` ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1544.76ms2.75KBParams/modules/mod_tags_popular/src/Helper/TagsPopularHelper.php:183Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id260μs1.44KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 1183μs640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)139μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC313μs4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)144μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 1131μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?89μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?1.09ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy