Skip to main content

Our diets and the sun play a major role in the development and treatment of schizophrenia

Our diets and the sun play a major role in the development and treatment of schizophreniaEarly stages of psychotic diseases such as schizophrenia are associated with deficiencies of specific nutrients like vitamin D and folic acid, according to a new Australian study. The researchers also point to new ways of preventing and treating psychotic disease, which affect millions of people worldwide.

Researchers from Western Sydney University have systematically reviewed vitamin and mineral deficiencies in patients undergoing their first treatment for psychotic disorders. The researchers believe that early diagnosis of and therapy for psychotic diseases like schizophrenia are determining for the future prospects, and they are now focusing on the diet and the use of specific nutritional supplements.

A psychotic disease is a mental disorder that causes the patient to hallucinate or to have delusions.

More than 21 million people worldwide have schizophrenia. The disease normally starts at the age of 15-30 years. The serious symptoms and the impaired quality of life cause the patients to die 15-20 years earlier than others.
Earlier studies have shown a relation between prolonged schizophrenia and lack off different nutrients like vitamins A, B, C, and D, but no earlier studies have looked at the different deficiency problems that occur in the early stages of psychotic disorders.
The researchers from Western Sydney University collected 28 studies and looked at blood levels of six vitamins and 10 minerals in 2,612 participants.
They assessed all the blood samples right after the first psychotic diagnosis of e.g. schizophrenia. In other words before the patients were given anti-psychotic therapy or at the beginning of their treatment.

Lack of vitamin D and folic acid increases the risk of psychotic disorders

The scientists found that early stages of psychotic disorders are associated with deficiencies of essential nutrients, particularly low blood levels of vitamin D and folic acid (vitamin B9).
Also, they observed a link between low of levels of the mentioned nutrients and aggravation of the physical and mental health state of patients with psychotic diseases.
They found no significant relation with the other vitamins and minerals. This may be because these nutrients have only been studied in a few trials, which means that there is a need for more and larger studies.

Sources of folic acid and deficiency causes

Folic acid is found in liver, cabbage and other vegetables, nuts, sprouts, fruit, and dairy products. Deficiency and poor utilization of the nutrient may be caused by a bad diet, unhealthy intestinal microflora, pregnancy, smoking, overconsumption of alcohol, narcotics, medicine, and birth control pills.

Sources of vitamin D and deficiency causes

Vitamin D is found in cod liver, cod roe, and oily fish, eggs, avocado, oils, and high-fat dairy products. The richest source of vitamin D is sunlight during the summertime. Many people become deficient if they get too little sun or don’t take supplements during the winter.
Pregnancy, dark skin, ageing processes, overweight, diabetes, and cholesterol-lowering medicine can increase the need for vitamin D.

Supplements with targeted nutrients

According to Joseph Firth, who headed the new study, these discoveries may lead to the introduction of dietary changes as part of standard therapy for early psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Such psychotic disorders may also be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Nonetheless, Firth says that it is important to acknowledge that lacking nutrients may contribute to the problems with poor physical and mental health, which are often seen in young psychotic sufferers. Different nutrient deficiencies may also trigger a psychotic disease more easily in people who are already genetically predisposed to the disease. As seen in the new study, deficiencies may also exacerbate the condition. Firth therefore suggests giving supplements with targeted nutrients that are able to improve the standard treatment, although the theory has not yet been tested.

References

Nutritional Deficiencies and Clinical Correlates in First-Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin. (2017)

Western Sydney University. Nutrition may play a key role in early psychosis treatment.
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-11-nutrition-key-role-early-psychosis.html

  • Created on .
8.764MBMemory Usage693msRequest Duration
Joomla! Version4.4.4
PHP Version8.3.6
Identityguest
Response200
Templateyootheme
Database
Server
mysql
Version
8.0.40-0ubuntu0.24.04.1
Collation
latin1_swedish_ci
Conn Collation
utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
$_GET
[]
$_POST
[]
$_SESSION
array:1 [ "joomla" => "***redacted***" ]
$_COOKIE
[]
$_SERVER
array:46 [ "REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" => "" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI"...
session
array:3 [ "counter" => 1 "timer" => array:3 [ "start" => 1738590323 "last" => 1738590323...
registry
array:3 [ "data" => [] "initialized" => false "separator" => "." ]
user
array:18 [ "id" => 0 "name" => null "username" => null "email" => null "password" => "***r...
plg_system_languagefilter
array:1 [ "language" => "en-GB" ]
  • afterLoad (456.63KB) (5.07ms)
  • afterInitialise (1.27MB) (46.35ms)
  • afterRoute (897.2KB) (20.99ms)
  • beforeRenderComponent com_content (24.01KB) (238μs)
  • Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.23KB) (4.49ms)
  • After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (1.68ms)
  • Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (28μs)
  • After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.19MB) (33.63ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:2915 name:com_content.article.1429) (130.65KB) (109μs)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:2915 name:com_content.article.1429) (7.38KB) (53μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.34MB) (91.15ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (1.32ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (5.45KB) (79μs)
  • afterRenderComponent com_content (52.2KB) (72.04ms)
  • Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.95KB) (8.45ms)
  • After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (1.26ms)
  • afterDispatch (34.31KB) (6.54ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (3.43ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (81.05KB) (145ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (28μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (44μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (14μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (14.42KB) (186ms)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (26μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (39μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (11μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (22μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (8.29ms)
  • afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (2.08ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (34μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (41μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (13μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (25μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (11μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (20μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (10μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (21μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (22.53KB) (420μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (191.29KB) (7.9ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (53μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (19μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (19.06KB) (8.72ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (6.31KB) (20μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (7.34KB) (10μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.59KB) (5.98ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (102μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (186μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (22.3KB) (3ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (47μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (96μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (754μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (4μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (42μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (17μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (4.89KB) (6.51ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (37μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (12μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.09KB) (1.22ms)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (47μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (1.49ms)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (502μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (6μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (35μs)
  • beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (106μs)
  • afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (721μs)
  • beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (5μs)
  • afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (33μs)
  • afterRender (191.76KB) (11.17ms)
  • 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (14.42KB) (26.83%)
    186.00ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (81.05KB) (20.98%)
    145.42ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (1.34MB) (13.15%)
    91.15ms
    1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (52.2KB) (10.39%)
    72.04ms
    1 x afterInitialise (1.27MB) (6.69%)
    46.35ms
    1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.19MB) (4.85%)
    33.63ms
    1 x afterRoute (897.2KB) (3.03%)
    20.99ms
    1 x afterRender (191.76KB) (1.61%)
    11.17ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (19.06KB) (1.26%)
    8.72ms
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (49.95KB) (1.22%)
    8.45ms
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (276.94KB) (1.2%)
    8.29ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (191.29KB) (1.14%)
    7.90ms
    1 x afterDispatch (34.31KB) (0.94%)
    6.54ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (4.89KB) (0.94%)
    6.51ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (128.59KB) (0.86%)
    5.98ms
    1 x afterLoad (456.63KB) (0.73%)
    5.07ms
    1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (33.23KB) (0.65%)
    4.49ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (32.27KB) (0.49%)
    3.43ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (22.3KB) (0.43%)
    3.00ms
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_articles_category (READ MORE...) (1.25KB) (0.3%)
    2.08ms
    1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (97.34KB) (0.24%)
    1.68ms
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (8.66KB) (0.22%)
    1.49ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (4.29KB) (0.19%)
    1.32ms
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content) (6.17KB) (0.18%)
    1.26ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_finder () (6.09KB) (0.18%)
    1.22ms
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (6.52KB) (0.11%)
    754μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (896B) (0.1%)
    721μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom () (944B) (0.07%)
    502μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (22.53KB) (0.06%)
    420μs
    1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (24.01KB) (0.03%)
    238μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (6.62KB) (0.03%)
    186μs
    1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:2915 name:com_content.article.1429) (130.65KB) (0.02%)
    109μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom () (688B) (0.02%)
    106μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.29KB) (0.01%)
    102μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (5.07KB) (0.01%)
    96μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (5.45KB) (0.01%)
    79μs
    1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:2915 name:com_content.article.1429) (7.38KB) (0.01%)
    53μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (4.86KB) (0.01%)
    53μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (1.23KB) (0.01%)
    47μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_finder () (3.73KB) (0.01%)
    47μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (912B) (0.01%)
    44μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (1.25KB) (0.01%)
    42μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (1.28KB) (0.01%)
    41μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (928B) (0.01%)
    39μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (1.27KB) (0.01%)
    37μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.43KB) (0.01%)
    35μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.81KB) (0%)
    34μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom () (2.71KB) (0%)
    33μs
    1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (1.6KB) (0%)
    28μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (BOOST YOUR IMMUNE DEFENSE) (6.45KB) (0%)
    28μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (944B) (0%)
    26μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.52KB) (0%)
    25μs
    1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (992B) (0%)
    22μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (1.28KB) (0%)
    21μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.28KB) (0%)
    20μs
    1 x afterRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (6.31KB) (0%)
    20μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (3.94KB) (0%)
    19μs
    3 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom () (704B) (0%)
    17μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (912B) (0%)
    17μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (2.36KB) (0%)
    14μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_tags_popular (Search) (1.98KB) (0%)
    13μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (2.3KB) (0%)
    12μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (736B) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Check this before you buy a Q10 product) (1.31KB) (0%)
    11μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (the Vitamin and Mineral Guide) (352B) (0%)
    10μs
    1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_finder () (7.34KB) (0%)
    10μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_finder () (704B) (0%)
    10μs
    2 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (Main Menu - English) (720B) (0%)
    8μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift Mobil) (720B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Search for more information...) (736B) (0%)
    6μs
    1 x beforeRenderModule mod_languages (Sprogskift) (720B) (0%)
    5μs
44 statements were executed, 9 of which were duplicates, 35 unique439ms1.18MB
  • SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;232μs968B/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334Copy
  • SELECT `data` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?354μs1008BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 1345μs1.3KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187Copy
  • INSERT INTO `has_session` (`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES (:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)2.11ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260Copy
  • SELECT `extension_id` AS `id`,`element` AS `option`,`params`,`enabled` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'component' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1147μs1.61KB/libraries/src/Component/ComponentHelper.php:399Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`rules` FROM `has_viewlevels`302μs656B/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955Copy
  • SELECT `b`.`id` FROM `has_usergroups` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt` WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest200μs1.33KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868Copy
  • SELECT `folder` AS `type`,`element` AS `name`,`params` AS `params`,`extension_id` AS `id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `enabled` = 1 AND `type` = 'plugin' AND `state` IN (0,1) AND `access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) ORDER BY `ordering`481μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php:294Copy
  • SELECT * FROM `has_languages` WHERE `published` = 1 ORDER BY `ordering` ASC293μs2.33KB/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:142Copy
  • SELECT `element`,`name`,`client_id`,`extension_id` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'language' AND `state` = 0 AND `enabled` = 1203μs1008B/libraries/src/Language/LanguageHelper.php:213Copy
  • SELECT * FROM has_rsform_config145μs1.06KB/administrator/components/com_rsform/helpers/config.php:52Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`menutype`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`alias`,`m`.`note`,`m`.`link`,`m`.`type`,`m`.`level`,`m`.`language`,`m`.`browserNav`,`m`.`access`,`m`.`params`,`m`.`home`,`m`.`img`,`m`.`template_style_id`,`m`.`component_id`,`m`.`parent_id`,`m`.`path` AS `route`,`e`.`element` AS `component` FROM `has_menu` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `m`.`component_id` = `e`.`extension_id` WHERE ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `m`.`parent_id` > 0 AND `m`.`client_id` = 0) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :currentDate1)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :currentDate2) ORDER BY `m`.`lft`3.03ms165.8KBParams/libraries/src/Menu/SiteMenu.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`258μs3.92KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`home`,`template`,`s`.`params`,`inheritable`,`parent` FROM `has_template_styles` AS `s` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `s`.`template` AND `e`.`type` = 'template' AND `e`.`client_id` = `s`.`client_id` WHERE `s`.`client_id` = 0 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1213μs848B/administrator/components/com_templates/src/Model/StyleModel.php:773Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40)844μs7.44KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357Copy
  • SELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id` FROM `has_assets` WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 013.91ms397.48KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301Copy
  • SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `has_content`3.53ms3.02KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625Copy
  • UPDATE `has_content` SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1) WHERE `id` = '1429'4.9ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`asset_id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`state`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`version`,`a`.`ordering`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`fp`.`ordering`,`u`.`name` AS `author`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1) AS `rating`,`v`.`rating_count` AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `u` ON `u`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE ( (`a`.`id` = :pk AND `c`.`published` > 0 AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`state` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)336μs22.19KBParams/components/com_content/src/Model/ArticleModel.php:215Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`1.64ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`tag_id`,`t`.* FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id` WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :contentType AND `m`.`content_item_id` = :id AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)5.49ms4.08KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:388Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`5.19ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `has_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC287μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id1.04ms1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id89μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `has_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `has_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`6.43ms180.84KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`language`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`a`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `a`.`id`, `a`.`alias`) ELSE a.id END AS `slug`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`cc`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `cc`.`id`, `cc`.`alias`) ELSE cc.id END AS `catslug` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `cc` ON `cc`.`id` = `a`.`catid` WHERE `a`.`catid` = :catid AND `a`.`state` = :state AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND (`publish_up` IS NULL OR `publish_up` <= :nowDate1) AND (`publish_down` IS NULL OR `publish_down` >= :nowDate2) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END DESC52.64ms161.75KBParams/plugins/content/pagenavigation/src/Extension/PageNavigation.php:188Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`5.91ms3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT custom_data FROM has_extensions WHERE element = 'yootheme' AND folder = 'system' LIMIT 1598μs536B/templates/yootheme/packages/platform-joomla/src/Storage.php:30Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `has_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 0345μs704B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id110μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `has_content` WHERE `id` = :id95μs1.31KBParams/components/com_content/src/Service/Router.php:168Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `has_content` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_content` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'en-GB' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-02-03 13:45:23') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-02-03 13:45:23') AND c2.state = 12.23ms4.02KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`id`,`a`.`title`,`a`.`alias`,`a`.`introtext`,`a`.`fulltext`,`a`.`checked_out`,`a`.`checked_out_time`,`a`.`catid`,`a`.`created`,`a`.`created_by`,`a`.`created_by_alias`,`a`.`modified`,`a`.`modified_by`,CASE WHEN `a`.`publish_up` IS NULL THEN `a`.`created` ELSE `a`.`publish_up` END AS `publish_up`,`a`.`publish_down`,`a`.`images`,`a`.`urls`,`a`.`attribs`,`a`.`metadata`,`a`.`metakey`,`a`.`metadesc`,`a`.`access`,`a`.`hits`,`a`.`featured`,`a`.`language`,LENGTH(`a`.`fulltext`) AS `readmore`,`a`.`ordering`,`fp`.`featured_up`,`fp`.`featured_down`,CASE WHEN `c`.`published` = 2 AND `a`.`state` > 0 THEN 2 WHEN `c`.`published` != 1 THEN 0 ELSE `a`.`state` END AS `state`,`c`.`title` AS `category_title`,`c`.`path` AS `category_route`,`c`.`access` AS `category_access`,`c`.`alias` AS `category_alias`,`c`.`language` AS `category_language`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`published` AS `parents_published`,`c`.`lft`,CASE WHEN `a`.`created_by_alias` > ' ' THEN `a`.`created_by_alias` ELSE `ua`.`name` END AS `author`,`ua`.`email` AS `author_email`,`uam`.`name` AS `modified_by_name`,`parent`.`title` AS `parent_title`,`parent`.`id` AS `parent_id`,`parent`.`path` AS `parent_route`,`parent`.`alias` AS `parent_alias`,`parent`.`language` AS `parent_language`,COALESCE(NULLIF(ROUND(`v`.`rating_sum` / `v`.`rating_count`, 1), 0), 0) AS `rating`,COALESCE(NULLIF(`v`.`rating_count`, 0), 0) AS `rating_count` FROM `has_content` AS `a` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON `c`.`id` = `a`.`catid` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `ua` ON `ua`.`id` = `a`.`created_by` LEFT JOIN `has_users` AS `uam` ON `uam`.`id` = `a`.`modified_by` LEFT JOIN `has_categories` AS `parent` ON `parent`.`id` = `c`.`parent_id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_frontpage` AS `fp` ON `fp`.`content_id` = `a`.`id` LEFT JOIN `has_content_rating` AS `v` ON `a`.`id` = `v`.`content_id` WHERE `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `a`.`state` = :condition AND (`a`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp) AND (`a`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `a`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown) AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY RAND() ASC LIMIT 10136ms199.16KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT MAX(`tag_id`) AS `tag_id`,COUNT(*) AS `count`,MAX(`t`.`title`) AS `title`,MAX(`t`.`access`) AS `access`,MAX(`t`.`alias`) AS `alias`,MAX(`t`.`params`) AS `params`,MAX(`t`.`language`) AS `language` FROM `has_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `ucm` ON `m`.`content_item_id` = `ucm`.`core_content_item_id` AND `m`.`type_id` = `ucm`.`core_type_id` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `cat` ON `ucm`.`core_catid` = `cat`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_tags` AS `t` ON `tag_id` = `t`.`id` INNER JOIN `has_ucm_content` AS `c` ON `m`.`core_content_id` = `c`.`core_content_id` WHERE `t`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `t`.`published` = 1 AND `cat`.`published` > 0 AND `t`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) AND `m`.`type_alias` = `c`.`core_type_alias` AND `c`.`core_state` = 1 AND (`c`.`core_access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) OR `c`.`core_access` = 0) AND (`c`.`core_publish_up` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_up` = :nullDate2 OR `c`.`core_publish_up` <= :nowDate2) AND (`c`.`core_publish_down` IS NULL OR `c`.`core_publish_down` = :nullDate3 OR `c`.`core_publish_down` >= :nowDate3) GROUP BY `tag_id`,`t`.`title`,`t`.`access`,`t`.`alias` ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 15184ms2.75KBParams/modules/mod_tags_popular/src/Helper/TagsPopularHelper.php:183Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `has_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `has_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `has_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id197μs1.44KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `name`,`element` FROM `has_extensions` WHERE `type` = 'plugin' AND `folder` = 'finder' AND `enabled` = 1168μs640B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Helper/LanguageHelper.php:135Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)929μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM has_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `has_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN has_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN has_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN has_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN has_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC292μs4.75KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:166Copy
  • SELECT `title` FROM `has_finder_taxonomy` WHERE `parent_id` = 1 AND `state` = 1 AND `access` IN (1,5)141μs584B/administrator/components/com_finder/src/Indexer/Taxonomy.php:314Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `has_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 11.2ms1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:466Copy
  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `has_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `has_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`303μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `has_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?90μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291Copy
  • UPDATE `has_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?1.36ms592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy